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- No evidence of intraluminal filling defects, obstruction, incompetent venous valves, calcifications, or dilatations of collateral veins
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- To investigate venous function , suspected obstruction, venous insufficiency, and the source of Pulmonary Embolism
- To evaluate veins before and after bypass surgery, reconstructive surgery, or thrombotic therapy to determine the effectiveness of treatment
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- Deep Vein Thrombosis
- Tumor (extrinsic compression)
- Vascular tumor (intrinsic blockage)
- Venous compression syndrome
- Venous insufficiency
- Varicose Veins
- Congenital malformation
- Traumatic injury to the vein
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