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Ringing in the ear
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- In this condition, there is a noise heard in the absence of an actual source for the sound.
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- May be associated with varying degrees of hearing loss.
- The sounds heard in Tinnitus are of ringing, whooshing, roaring, high-pitched hissing, buzzing, and whistling in one or both ears.
- May be continuous or periodic
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- Spherical damage to the inner ear structure of tiny nerve endings that carry information to the brain.
- The majority of cases, especially in the young, are due to the cumulative effect of loud noises higher than 90 decibels.
- Otosclerosis -- stiffening in the bones of the middle ear
- Wax build up in the air can give temporarily tinnitus
- High or Low Blood Pressure
- Circulatory problems bring about the hardening of arteries due to age
- Aneurysms
- Medications -- Antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides), Anti-inflammatory medications (e.g. aspirin) and Antidepressants
- Sinus infections
- Ear infections
- Head and neck trauma
- Temporomandibular joint misalignment of the jaw
- Diabetes
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- A diagnosis is difficult unless there is evidence for underlying disorders such as aneurysms.
- An ENT doctor may be consulted
- A hearing test may be done
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- See causes
- Old age
- Factory workers, excessive riding of lawn mowers, or working in night clubs
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- Treat the underlying cause
- Change the offending medication or reduce the dosage
- Control blood pressure
- Correct TMJ problems
- Hearing aids may be prescribed
- Hypnosis may help
- Masking devices can be worn that mask the noise of Tinnitus
- In severe cases, Cochlear implants may be placed. This surgical procedure is used as a last resort.
- Reduce salt, coffee, alcohol, tobacco and increase fluid intake (e.g., water)
- Supplements such as vitamins (e.g., B), Minerals (e.g., zinc, Magnesium) and herbs (e.g., Gingko biloba) may help.
- Biofeedback and other relaxation exercises may help.
- Medications may be prescribed.
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- Avoid events where there may be "blasting" sounds, such as a concert or club.
- Wear earmuffs at work or in noisy environments
- Check your blood pressure if you are at risk for High Blood Pressure
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