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Eating disorder
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- In this condition, the individual has a distorted body image of normal weight. He/she may also have a fear of becoming fat. The individual uses starvation and/or exercise in order to achieve abnormally low weight.
- It occurs in one out of every 100 females, 16-18 years of age; incidence peaks at 14.5 and 18 years of age.
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- Loss of sexual interest
- Extensive exercise habits
- Elaborate eating rituals
- Decline in cognitive functions, exemplified by learning difficulties in school
- Social isolation
- Blotchy skin
- Refusal to maintain body weight
- 25% or more weight loss
- Distorted body image
- Cold intolerance
- Constipation
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- Distorted body image
- Fear of weight gain
- Fear of loss of control over food intake
- Depression
- Models/actresses as the standard for "normal" (who themselves are often anorexic)
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- Laboratory work up may include a complete
blood count with differential (may show low white blood
cell count and a low CD4/CD8 ratio and anemia), chemistry panel (may
show abnormal liver enzymes and high cholesterol), hormone
levels (Low T3, low FSH, low LH, low leptin, high growth
hormone, high vasopressin and cortisol levels), urine
analysis, and EKG (prolonged Q-T interval).
- Dental cavities
- Depression may be identified
- Body weight 15% below expected
- Emaciation
- In females, absence of three consecutive menstrual cycles
- Low heart rate
- Low basal body temperature
- Loss of body fat
- Dry scaly skin
- Increased lanugo (fine "baby" hair)
- Enlargement of glands in front of ears (parotid gland enlargement)
- Leg swelling
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- Psychiatric/behavioral team experienced with anorexia
- Hospitalization may be necessary.
- Antidepressants may be considered.
- Intravenous nutritional support if
malnutrition is severe
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Current societal admiration for
thinness as a sign of beauty/attractiveness has
contributed to the problems of distorted body image held
by many anorexic women. Thirty years ago, most of
the actresses/models of today would be considered
"tomboyish" and "masculine."
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The phenomenon of anorexia (and
bulimia) is a strong indication of the need to empower
individuals not to have their bodies and souls controlled
by fluctuating and illogical standards, as dictated and
fostered by the
media. |
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